One method of drug SMUGGLING is BODY packing or BODY stuffing, placement of narcotics (opium, heroin, hashish, …) inside intestinal tract for transfer from city to city or country to country. Estimating of the methods for transferring, content of packets, packaging, cause of death and results of diagnostic and therapeutic methods can effectively decrease the number of BODY packer and law execution.This study is case series by randomized sampling. Several parameters such as sex, age, marital status, addiction, job, level of education, type of opioids and their weight and number of packets, result of abdominal X-ray, surgery needs, were collected from April 1999 to December 2000.Through this period of time, 32 male smuggler who had swallowed drug packets were detained. The average age was 41 years (max=62, min=20). The minimum weight of the opium carried by this smugglers was below 20 gram and maximum weight was 1000 grams (median=360 grams). The minimum number of packets were one packet and maximum number of packets were 54 (median=10 packets). In 84 percent of BODY smugglers the content of packets was opium, 13 percent was heroin and 3 percent was hashish. From the cases, 81 percent of smugglers were addicts themselves. Death occurred in 7 cases from which 3 were after surgery.

The BODY freedom flutter phenomenon is one of the aeroelastic instabilities that occurs due to the coupling of the aeroelastic bending mode of the wing with the short-period mode in the flight dynamics of the aircraft. By using the aeroservoelastic model and applying closed loop control, this phenomenon can be suppressed in the operating conditions of the aircraft and the velocity of this event can be increased. The simplest model aircraft capable of displaying this instability includes the flexible wing and the planar flight dynamics model. For this purpose, the wing structure is modeled using the Euler-Bernoulli beam and, the theory of minimum variable state is used to model unstable aerodynamics to make the conditions suitable for modeling the system in state space. In the control section, the elevator is used as the control surface and LQR theory with Kalman filter is used to BODY freedom flutter suppression. Finally, the effect of adding a closed loop control to increase the BODY freedom flutter velocity and the limitations of this work are studied.

Context and purpose: It will not be possible to fight arms SMUGGLING in the social and legal fields unless such a thing is reprehensible in the beliefs of the people. In addition, if the laws and regulations are based on religious and jurisprudential foundations, they have more control and strength in the society. In this regard, this present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the religious foundations of the denial of trafficking. Method: The current research is fundamental in terms of its purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of researchers' approach, and the method of conducting it is qualitative content analysis. The content analysis has been approved by experts.Findings: The current research determined that arms SMUGGLING is due to the reasons of 1- the existential threat of the Islamic system; 2- Damage to people's lives and honors; 3- Helping the Enemy security dominance; 4- Contributing to other crimes; 5- Generating illegal and haram income and 6- Undermining justice is prohibited from the point of view of religious sources.Conclusion: The religious foundations of the denial of trafficking in Islam based on the analysis of the content of six related jurisprudential rules are: 1- The sanctity of any action that endangers the principle of Islam and the Islamic state; 2- It is forbidden to harm people's lives, property, and honors; 3- It is forbidden any action that leads to the security domination of the enemies; 4- it is forbidden to any help to the foreign and domestic enemy; 5- it is forbidden to income obtained by false means; 6- Negation of any action that prevents any right from reaching its owner.

The expansion of underground activities and SMUGGLING of goods threats the employment in Iran. This study estimates the volume of SMUGGLING in Iran by using multiple-cause-multiple causes (MIMIC) model and applying maximum likelihood method over the period 1979-2017. Then the effect of SMUGGLING on employment is investigated by using ARDL Bounding test method. The results of SMUGGLING time series show that despite some fluctuations, the SMUGGLING has been generally increasing. The findings of regression model indicate that expansion of SMUGGLING has a negative impact on employment in the short-and long-run.

Introduction. The study of gross anatomy has always been confronted with limitations including deterioration, bad odor of cadaver and fixative solutions. one of the modern preservation techniques is plastination. In this project a whole BODY was made by plastination technique.Methods. This study was carried out on a fresh human BODY after fixation of the cadaver. It was dissected carefully after 6 months. It was then dehydrated and defated in cold acetone (-25˚6) for 2 weeks and warm (35-40˚c) acetone for 4 weeks. finally it was impregnated by polymer under pressure of vaccum. Results. The plastinated specimens found to be immune from infection, deterioration and flexible without bad odor and showing natural color.Discussion. Plastination is a modern techinque that has many advantages to formaldehyde fixation especially for our country with limited source of BODY donation. Plastinated specimens can be unique material for teaching and can play a key role in solving our problem of cadaver shortage.  

Crime economy is one of the interdisciplinary subjects which intends to analyze crime economically. With regard to relatively increasing tendency to crime in our country, it is important to study different aspects of reasons of committing crime especially economic aspect for some crimes such as drug SMUGGLING which has direct relationship with economic affairs. Moreover, a precise and scientific understanding of cause and effect relationships between these two will provide the policymakers an appropriate guide for better management of society.In the present article, analytic –descriptive method has been used and relationship between unemployment rate and drug SMUGGLING is explained by reliance on existing statistics and information and on the basis of regression models in OLS method.The findings indicate that there is a positive relationship between unemployment rate, monthly cost of families, proportion of urbanization and drug while monthly income of families and divorce rate have a negative relationship with drug SMUGGLING.The obtained results point out that unemployment, in addition to costs such as unemployment insurance expense and reduction of skill and specialty of labor force and other direct and indirect expenses imposed on economy, resulted in another expense that is the increase of crimes like drug SMUGGLING which will have harmful effects on society.

The SMUGGLING phenomenon is a universal issue, which has been turned into a great problem in developing countries. It is inappropriate since it has negative impacts on the economy, weakens the economical strategies and sometimes shows itself as a silent battle against the economy. It is based on illegal profiting via illegal business. There are lots of evidence regarding these activities in developing countries however, there are no reliable statistics available which can be quite misleading. Maybe the most important reason to SMUGGLING is the restriction put on specific businesses. This article tries to illustrate the process in which SMUGGLING is shaped, the contributory factor, its consequences and preventive measures against it.

The phenomenon of trafficking in goods or underground trade in the transportation of goods without payment and customs duties and commercial interest in the import and export of foreign exchange or the purchase of goods and entering it with the export currency through authorized and buying goods from the place of export currency to the country in It is referred to as export and the economic and commercial policies that the government imposes on their country's economic situation is ineffective or ineffective (and one of the problems faced by developing countries and their economic problems more The harmful effects of trafficking on the country's economy and the need to deal seriously with this ominous phenomenon. Megan is clear. In order to deal seriously with the SMUGGLING of goods, an examination of the routes of entry and exit, as well as the type of goods that smuggle into the domestic market or exit from the borders of the country, is necessary for social and cultural and international contexts, in order to be able to The evaluation of the type of imported goods and their comparison with domestic production and ways to fight SMUGGLING and clear results. The word "SMUGGLING" is usually used for weapons and drugs, and especially for narcotics, and it is considered to be a definite and definitive fight against it. This SMUGGLING of imported goods and comparing them with domestic production and ways to fight SMUGGLING bring clear results. Is found.

SMUGGLING is a multi-dimensional phenomenon and is affected by a wide range of factors, mainly tied to the national economical system and social, political and geographical condition of the country as well as some international factors.Despite its small share in household spending, tea consumption has continuously increased over the last several decades, with most of the demand being responded through unofficial import i.e. SMUGGLING. Between 1997 and 2002 the share of smuggled tea in the national consumption has increased significantly from 44% to 66.7%. The drastic increase in import tariff for tea in 1989 from 3.24% to 84.46% did not serve to its goal which was supporting locally grown tea. Interestingly enough, smuggled tea in 2002 passed 89 thousand tons. This increase in the share of smuggled tea in national consumption has caused a series of problems for tea growers and causing some cultural, security and commercial negative effects.On the policy level, initiating reasonable tariffs seem to be the most effective. This study shows that any tariff above 25% will in fact fosters the SMUGGLING for tea. On the other hand this change in the tariff will lower the importing cost of tea. As a result, local tea price and its quality should be carefully monitored and controlled simultaneously. This paper uses local and international (ITC) statistics to estimate the volume of tea export to the country in the period of 1997-2002 which lies in the third national development plan. In the end, some recommended policies and findings are presented which could be used to solve the existing problem in the tea sector.